Philosophy

Philosophy Corner: Socrates and Plato

I was reading Ben Shapiro’s newest book, The Right Side of History, and found that it was time to educate myself on the most important philosophers in history. The same philosophers that influenced the rise of Western Civilization and shaped our Founding Fathers as they created one of the greatest documents in human history. That document laid the path for the most exceptional political, economic and social experiment in history, the United States. The country that is responsible for creating great wealth a spurring technology beyond our wildest dreams. The document is the Constitution of the United States.

Shapiro points out that the philosophies that formed western thought came from the merging of two philosophies from Greece and Jerusalem. I have read the Bible a couple of times and was raised with a Catholic education. I am currently reading the Bible again, just a little per day. But I have very little knowledge of Greek philosophy. I thought that was a shame. So I started with Plato’s work, The Republic, even though it is not, as you will see later, not the base of Western Philosophy.

Today will be an introduction and, once a week, I will go over a book which is a chapter today.

 

Plato and Socrates

Plato (427-347 BC) is kind of an enigma in the philosophical world as far as scholars are concerned. I consider him one of the greatest philosophers to have ever walked the earth with Socrates as his teacher. But the scholars have questions.

Plato wrote thirty-five dialogues and wrote thirteen letters. The letters could not be validated as hit writings so they have been dismissed and not really studied. The thirty-five dialogues were not presented as Plato’s own words and he has not taken true credit for any of them. Most were in the words of Socrates (470-399 BC). Scholars believe Plato may have never used his own quotes because of Socratic Ignorance.

Socratic Ignorance is a paradox: One acknowledges what he doesn’t know. Socrates believed that that the only way one can learn is to acknowledge that he knows nothing. Socrates expressed this belief with his famous quote, “I only know one thing- That I know nothing.” The irony is that Socratic Ignorance is referred to as Socratic Wisdom.

Plato, a student of Socrates, also may have believed in this and that might explain why he wrote in the way he did. It is in the acknowledgement that he knows nothing and the ideas published were not worthy to come from him. But that’s just a theory.

Plato should have taken credit (though he was already rich and founded the first institution of higher learning in Western Civilization) because Socrates was a little lite on the literature. If you search Socrates on Amazon, all that will come up is Plato. That’s because Socrates never wrote a darn thing. But Socrates was important. He influenced his student Plato and Plato influenced his student Aristotle (384-322 BC).

 

Greek Reason and Judaeo/Christian Moral Purpose

Aristotle is considered the Father of Western Civilization. In his writing, Ethics, he defined “telos” which states that each human being has a purpose in life, a means to an end. Each person is an individual with purpose and capacity. Purpose is the reason one exists and capacity is the limit we all have. I have the capacity to be a great father but I do not have the capacity to be a great guitarist.

Aristotle’s philosophy has influenced science, mathematics, physics and is the base of Western Civilization. It is also one of the main influences for the Founding Fathers in the United States. It was one of the main themes, focusing on the individual’s God given rights. It led to that little paper called the Constitution and the Bill of Rights.

Of course, it wasn’t just Greek philosophy that influenced our Founding Fathers. To the dismay of the Freedom from Religion Foundation and the other atheists, the Founding Fathers were also influenced by the need for moral purpose which was developed through Judaeo/Christian philosophy. Moral purpose is the drive for us to be better and moral people through faith. Judaeo/Christian philosophy believes that we have a greater calling; in this case, to be with God, and doing immoral acts makes us worse individuals.

There was just one problem: The two philosophies ran parallel to each other. Greek reason and Judaeo/Christian moral purpose were competing philosophies and this was bad. Both civilization were decaying.

 

Tying the Knot

This is where an Italian friar and philosopher came into play. His name was St. Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274).

Aquinas was heavily influenced by Aristotle. Unlike many of the philosophers of the time, Aquinas believed that reason could be found in God (and, for that matter, the Bible). He was able to combine scripture with Aristotle’s works. St Aquinas was able to marry Greek reason with Judaeo/Christian moral purpose.

Western Civilization was born.

 

Why Do It?

I have given you a very simplistic history of the political philosophy of the United States and Western Civilization. I have ignored the other major philosophers that, whether it be good or bad, have made us who we are today including Machiavelli, Luther, Hobbes, Descartes, Locke, Hume, Smith, Paine, Marx and Nietzsche just to name a few. Again, if you are interested in a brief look at how political philosophy was built and where it is going, read The Right Side of History by Ben Shapiro. I know the title makes it sound like it is a conservative manuscript but it is actually pretty politically neutral. It is a very good read and may spur interest. It did for me.

Let’s get back to my little project.

You might be asking yourself: If Aristotle is the Father of Western Philosophy, why am I starting with Plato? By the way, the reason I am concentrating on Greek philosophy instead of the Judaeo/Christian philosophy is because I have read the Bible twice nd was raised with a Catholic education. I am actually reading the Bible again. Got a great version recommended for me and have been reading it since my son passed away.

I am starting with Plato because everything that Aristotle developed came from Plato and, indirectly, Socrates. And I know very little about any of them.So I figured it would be a good exercise to read Plato.

The Republic is the first of three volumes that go over Socrates political philosophy. The other two volumes are entitled The Statesman and The Law. The Republic focuses on the meaning of justice and injustice. What is it? Who has it? Who deserves it and who doesn’t? It is made up of ten books or chapters. The discussions about justice that Socrates involve men (not women) from different economic statuses, different classes and different ages. This was done on purpose because people of different walks of life have different opinions.

I have already gotten through the first two books (chapters) before I decided to dedicate

 

 

spacer

When Am I Going to Learn to Spell Tlaib?

The House Oversight Committee holds a debate on the dangers of vaping and Rashida Tlaib makes an absolute fool of herself. The Huffington Post thinks fat is sexy and I think this is the wrong the way to look at things. And the woke scolds go after the Joker.

Let’s take a break from the Ukraine mess.

 

The Vaping Controversy

The Center for Disease Control found that many people using electronic cigarettes have sustained “lung injury” from those devices. According the the CDC, over 800 people have suffered from this “lung injury” and 16 have died. For those who don’t know what an E-cigarette is, according to the CDC, “E-cigarettes work by heating a liquid to produce an aerosol that users inhale into their lungs (CDC).” They may contain “nicotine, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabinoid (CBD) oils, and other substances and additives. THC is the psychoactive mind-altering compound of marijuana that produces the ‘high’ (CDC).”

The CDC does have some interesting statistics. They found that 77% were using newly legalized THC products and 36% of those injured used E-cigarettes exclusively for THC products. But what is scary is what they don’t know. They find no correlation between the injuries and there really is just not enough data in and there is no specific brand that is linked to these injuries.

Of course, the democrats are going to do what they always do and take action without knowing what the hell is going on. They are trying to ban E-cigarettes no matter what anyone says. Most doctors say, without push back from anyone, are bad for the lungs. Which I believe is true. But Vicki Porter, after having to listen to fifteen doctors say how bad it was, believed vaping got her off of cigarettes and may have save her life. The following video is very long but I suggest listening to it. She makes a very good argument.

I mean, that’s a great argument. Here’s a little personal information: I chew tobacco. I have actually vaped to lower my need for nicotine. It worked, for the most part. I’ve gone five months without chewing, thanks to vaping. What’s more, I never had any problems with my lungs. Heck, I was running and I didn’t have any problems with my lungs.

But Porter’s argument doesn’t go with the narrative that this vaping thing has started. And Rashida Tlaib wanted to make sure that everyone knew it. The problem with Tlaib’s is that she’s an idiot. This is why Alexandria Ocasio Cortez, the leader of the squad and the de facto Speaker of the House, is the leader of the “squad.” Because the other three are not only unattractive, but they’re dumber!

I’m going to break this audio snippet down because there is so much idiot in this that no one, including me can keep up. Seriously, the video is two minutes long and I couldn’t keep up with the stupid. So here we go. I present to you… Rashida Tlaib.

Listen to my podcast for the breakdown of this speech. She’s so dumb.

I’m not a doctor and I’m sure that putting anything into one’s lungs that is chemical based and heated is not good for you. But I want to point out that e-cigarettes have been around for a while and this hasn’t happened before. Could it be the THC and CBD oils that are now legal? Could it be that those oils probably burn hotter?

I don’t think the government has any right to start banning things that may have nothing to do with the actual problem. E-cigarettes do get people off smoking. I have met many people who have actually quit smoking because of them. I hate when the government outlaws things because they are “bad for us.” Everyone knows that smoking is bad and there may be consequences. That my personal choice to smoke (I don’t) and risk those consequences. Because here’s the thing: I don’t want the government limiting other things I like that are bad for me like hamburgers, french fries and sodas.

https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/basic_information/e-cigarettes/severe-lung-disease.html
https://www.cnn.com/2019/10/01/health/virginia-vaping-lung-death-bn/index.html

 

Fat Is Sexy

I was reading the Huffington Post because the news cycle has been rather tunnel-visions and HuffPo always has something really left wing and weird. This story was by a self described “fat slut” named Alison Stevenson. This girl is on Instagram and post semi-nude photos of herself. OK, big deal, most of Instagram is like that. Except this girl is obese.

In the piece, she talks about how she is confident heavy woman who is proud of her body. I have some thoughts about this.

I think it is awesome that someone who is overweight still feels confident and sexy. Our society does not promote that.

Reality is: most people do not have the perfect body and will never have it. Being proud of what you have is a great thing.

But there is a reality: health is an issue. Sometimes pride can get in the way.

https://www.huffpost.com/entry/dont-tell-me-im-confident-sexy-fat_n_5d78049be4b0432f8173c30a?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuaHVmZnBvc3QuY29tLw&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAACh-a89Yr6VoeXlFcTmJo4lqvK6DI7TCR2H_WHeJnyHns-fgTfuMVmK7zetldKipHyKTLj4b4m2ZmkNtMtQmAhS-ZMzjNGyAX1SF4hXyrnBUIyOsi4rY2ezaZ-Ejx88vnECx7vs4GGJ3tn5-zW7AMiWHtLOZCT0O9nL2wJ3OvZdh

 

 

 

 

 

spacer

I Know I Will Never Forget

It is the 18th anniversary of the 9/11 terrorist attack. Every year I blog about this and I am going to do it again. Let’s talk about what I was doing that day. Let’s talk about other major events I had the honor and horror to experience in my lifetime and the disturbing trends I see with our kids today. And finally, as 9/11 becomes a historical event for our youth is it possible we could actually forget?

Where Was I?

It is six in the morning west coast time. I am a computer networking instructor that starts his class at 8 AM. I like to get to my classroom 30 to 45 minutes early just to check on things before the class starts.  It only takes me twenty minutes to get ready and be on the road. I lived in Thousand Oaks, California at the time with my ex-wife and three children and I worked in Oxnard, which was about thirty minutes away.

During the drive, there is a very steep grade that can be a tad dangerous. It is very easy to go from 55 Miles an hour to 90 without even touching the accelerator. So you can imagine I really paid attention to my driving. It was at the bottom of that hill that I received a call from my ex-wife.

“A plane flew into the World Trade Center!” she said breathlessly.

“What?”

“The building is on fire!”

I didn’t know what to say. I couldn’t even formulate a question. How could a plane run into a building? It didn’t make sense.

“Oh my God!” my ex-wife screamed. “Another plane just crashed into the other building!”

“What? When?”

“Now! Just now!”

“Both buildings are on fire?”

“Yes…”

I don’t know what she said then. I had goose bumps and really could not understand what was happening at the time. The United States had not really gone through a serious terror attack so that was the furthest from my mind at the moment. In fact, I’m not really sure when I did realize this was an attack.

Timeline for me gets really fuzzy. I got to work and was sitting in front of my computer, reading through the story on CNN.com. Now, mind you, the Internet then was not the Internet today. There was no YouTube and streaming video was very difficult. All I could do was refresh the web page and see if there was any more news.

That’s when the phone rang again.

“They’re gone. They fell,” my ex-wife says without so much as a greeting.

“What do you mean?” I ask her, not understanding.

“The buildings fell. They’re gone.”

I had a training in Philadelphia a few years before. When we completed, our training, my partner and I had a full day before our light. We decided to drive to New York because we’ve never been there before. We stopped off in Atlantic City and played a couple of games in Trump’s hotel. Weird how things change. We got to New York and parked on the edge of Manhattan. Parking and traffic were horrid. We took the subway to the edge of Manhattan. We were greeted by the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center (I didn’t know, at the time, that there was more to the Center than those two buildings.

They were huge. One building must have taken up ten square blocks. I practically put a crick in my neck looking at how tall they were. They were amazing. I could not conceive of what my ex-wife was telling me. They were way too big.

“How much of them fell?”

Looking back at the destruction, I must have sounded like an idiot.

“They are gone. Completely gone.”

I hung up. He words were confirmed when I refreshed the CNN page and a picture on the home page showed that iconic image of the rickety skeleton of what was left of the World Trade Center.

 

It Was Just One

The September 11th attack was a turning point in life. It was a realization that life as we know it had changed. After the terrorist attack, I knew we were in a world of terrorism and were going to be in a war that would probably last my entire lifetime, whether we had boots on the ground in a foreign country or just needing to protect our borders. But this wasn’t the only epic event through my life that made me. I wasn’t sentient during the moon landing or the Watergate scandal. But there were some heavy things that changed the direction of my life. Let’s talk about that.

The release of Star Wars. I know it sounds kind of dumb but Star Wars made me understand the core meaning of life: good vs. evil. Things are that simple. One can either be on the good side or bad side of life. I learned that controlling fear and anger are very important and I have been fighting that till this day.

The United States hockey team winning the 1980 Olympics and the election of Ronald Reagan. Those are the moments I became a patriot. I remember the U.S. beating the heavily favored Soviets and I could not keep my feet on the ground. And it wasn’t just me. Funny: I saw the game on a ten inch, black and white television in the kitchen of our house. I don’t even know who they beat to actually win the gold (the Soviet game was the semi-final) but I do remember the countdown. I’m getting chills just thinking about it.

Ronald Reagan was such a powerful figure. All he talked about was how great our country is. He did something no one did much at the time. When he won, I knew I wasn’t the only one who felt pride about being an American.

Ronald Reagan getting shot. I was at school when we heard the Reagan was shot and it was on video. This was when I learned that our President was no more than a human being. I also learned how people can be so hateful of others simply because of their politics. See, Donald Trump wasn’t the first who was hated by democrats and the media. They hated Reagan too. A lot of people don’t realize that the same things they say about Trump, they said about Reagan.

The breakup of the Challenger Space Shuttle. To that point, the space shuttle program was just going. It wasn’t even something exciting anymore. The shuttle launched, flew around the earth a few hundred times and landed. In short, no one cared. When that ship blew up, I realized how dangerous space travel is. I also realized why we stopped going to the moon. It is way too expensive and way too dangerous. I’ve come to realize that danger comes with the territory and there are always heroes. We should honor their bravery and continue moving forward. I prayed our space program would continue and advance. It did and is.

The fall of the Berlin Wall, the fall of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War. For me, this is sad. People today don’t realize what we went through during the Cold War. There was always the threat of nuclear war. I even had to have a debate as to why the United States should continue its nuclear build up during the Cold War. What did I learn? The power of capitalism, the vulnerabilities of socialism and communism and what “mutual assured destruction” is.

The Rodney King Riots in Los Angeles. This was my first real view of racism. At the time I didn’t know what happened. But I did learn. And I was concerned and angry because things didn’t seem to be covered correctly by the media.

The Northridge Earthquake. I had been through several earthquakes in the past. None ever scared me like that one. Heck, I was 200 miles away when it hit. But it changed my view on survival. No matter how much fun I make of my friend from Tennessee, whose scared of earthquakes, he’s right. I have ten gallons of water, dry goods, guns, a medical kit and a survival kit. The next big one is coming.

The OJ Simpson Trial. It became very clear to me that race was more important than a horrific crime. Even when reason and evidence left no doubt. I heard the verdict at Cal State Northridge while in class. The reaction was disgusting. All the black student yelled in joy and everyone else just looked in shock. We thought (and I talked with people about it) being black was more important than justice. Forget that his wife was white. Forget the huge amount of evidence. Racism is back.

The election of Barack Obama. I didn’t want him to win. But he did. He was my President and I supported him. He, needless to say, disappointed me. I knew, with him being elected twice, racism was a talking point. There was no “systemic racism,” I started thinking for myself.

Last, but not least: the Iran-Contra Scandal and The Monica Lewinsky Scandal. I simply learned that our politicians are corrupt. I trust non of them now.

There’s been a lot of stuff that’s happened during my life that made me what I am today. The September 11th attacks were huge but it was only a drop in the bucket.

I do want to point one thing out. The U.S. hockey team winning the gold medal in the Olympics and the election of Ronald Reagan really shifted me to be a patriot. Ask yourself something: What have the millennial and Gen-Z had that shifted their beliefs to being patriotic? I had some great things. Things I didn’t even mention here. That included the first launch of the space shuttle Columbia (forgot about that one).

But that topic is for another podcast.

 

Are We Forgetting?

I will never forget. Probably anyone my age or older won’t forget either.

I’m not going to harsh your mellow here but for millennial and Gen-Z folk, this is history. They only know of 9/11 based off the teachings in school (and we know how the education system works). I have tons of sound clips that came out today to prove this event was not that important. I won’t play them because I want to keep this positive.

What’s important is that we teach it. Everything about the terrorist attacks even if that means  contradicting the twenty-something teachers that are educating out kids.

Do not forget and make it your responsibility that your kids don’t forget.

 

https://www.dailywire.com/news/51650/shapiro-did-we-learn-lesson-911-ben-shapiro

spacer